5,515 research outputs found

    Hoffmann’s conjecture for totally singular forms of prime degree

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    On the splitting of quasilinear p-forms

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    Fluorescence interferometry

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    We describe an interferometer based on fluorescent emission of radiation of two qubits in quasi-one-dimensional modes. Such a system can be readily realized with dipole emitters near conducting surface-plasmonic nanowires or with superconducting qubits coupled to coplanar waveguide transmission lines.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure

    Lorentz Invariance Violation and the Observed Spectrum of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays

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    There has been much interest in possible violations of Lorentz invariance, particularly motivated by quantum gravity theories. It has been suggested that a small amount of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) could turn off photomeson interactions of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with photons of the cosmic background radiation and thereby eliminate the resulting sharp steepening in the spectrum of the highest energy CRs predicted by Greisen Zatsepin and Kuzmin (GZK). Recent measurements of the UHECR spectrum reported by the HiRes and Auger collaborations, however, indicate the presence of the GZK effect. We present the results of a detailed calculation of the modification of the UHECR spectrum caused by LIV using the formalism of Coleman and Glashow. We then compare these results with the experimental UHECR data from Auger and HiRes. Based on these data, we find a best fit amount of LIV of 4.5−4.5+1.5×10−234.5^{+1.5}_{-4.5} \times 10^{-23},consistent with an upper limit of 6×10−236 \times 10^{-23}. This possible amount of LIV can lead to a recovery of the cosmic ray spectrum at higher energies than presently observed. Such an LIV recovery effect can be tested observationally using future detectors.Comment: corrected proof version to be published in Astroparticle Physic

    On mechanisms that enforce complementarity

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    In a recent publication Luis and Sanchez-Soto arrive at the conclusion that complementarity is universally enforced by random classical phase kicks. We disagree. One could just as well argue that quantum entanglement is the universal mechanism. Both claims of universality are unjustified, however.Comment: 4 page

    Collapsible reflector Patent

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    Self erecting parabolic reflector design for use in spac
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